Work for you work with pamm accounts. Investments in pamm accounts. How to invest in an investment account

Good day, dear friends! Agree that knowledge is best acquired in a complex- when one topic follows another, strung on a thread, like beads. That is why I decided not to change the given direction and continue my story about trust management in Forex. A few articles earlier, we already managed to talk about PAMM investing, found out how it works, and even managed to pick up a few suitable PAMM accounts. Well, since our investment portfolios have been collected, it's time to figure out what kind of work with PAMM accounts we have to do. Let's find out is it possible to earn in trust, and how to do it?

What are PAMM accounts

First of all, I suggest that we deal with the types of PAMM accounts:

  • PAMM(Percent Allocation Management Module) is a technology that involves placing our funds with you on a common account with other investors, which is managed by a professional broker;
  • LAMM(Lot Allocation Management Module) is a technology that involves placing money on your personal account, and transactions, in turn, will be copied from the account of a professional trader in a proportional amount.

Practical examples

To make the principle of operation of these accounts clearer for you, I propose to consider two examples.

  1. You are one of the investors PAMM accounts, the total amount of funds in which is $10,000. Your share in the account is 1000 dollars. The managing trader decides to open a trade in the amount of $2,500. The loading of the deposit in this case was 25%. One of the largest investors in your PAMM account decides to withdraw his share of $5,000 from circulation. Thus, the trader has only $5,000 at his disposal, half of which is already taken in the transaction opened by him. It turns out that the loading of the deposit, and, as a result, both the trader's and investor's risks have doubled - increased to 50%. In this scenario, the trader has to monitor the actions of the remaining investors and adjust the already open transactions in order to save loading deposit at the current level corresponding to the amount of capital.
  2. You have decided to join LAMM account, and therefore opened your personal trading account for an amount of 1000 dollars. All other investors did the same. Each of these accounts is independent of the trader's master account, and therefore the actions of investors with their accounts will not affect the trader's account in any way, and vice versa. Loading the deposit is under the control of the trader. Imagine that a trader has $10,000 in his account and he decides to use $2,500 to open a trade. This action is automatically copied to your LAMM account with a proportional lot - a position in the amount of $250 will be opened from the account to open a similar trade deal. The same will happen on the accounts of all other investors. It is worth noting that both you and other contributors can freely deposit and withdraw funds from circulation, thus not affecting either the trader's account or the accounts of other investors.

Categories of PAMM accounts

Managers' trading strategies

Martingale

One of the most popular trading strategies, originating from the attempts of roulette gamblers to find a way to make every game profitable. Its essence lies in the fact that, according to certain signals (or at random), open a trade deal, and after a certain period of time close it with a profit or a loss. In the event that the transaction turned out to be unprofitable, another transaction is immediately opened, but in the opposite direction.

Perhaps the main danger that awaits investing in PAMM accounts through this strategy is that transactions are "turned over" in a double version. That is, the potential for profit or loss is doubled. If the second transaction also turns out to be unprofitable, the investor will again have to “turn over” it and open a new, already third transaction. Moreover, the size of her deposit, again, should be doubled so that, in the event of a favorable outcome, it could cover previous losses. The problem with the method is that sooner or later there will come a moment in the market when a series of losing trades will completely load the deposit, and even a small price change will lead to the complete destruction of the deposit. It must be said that most often such a strategy is chosen by those who still have a vague idea of ​​​​how to start making money on the Forex exchange.

Position averaging

This strategy is called Martingale's sister". Earnings on PAMM-accounts with its help is not based on "turning over" unprofitable positions, but in their continuation. That is, after the first failed position, an additional one is opened in the same direction, but with a large deposit. In this case, the calculation is made on the fact that the price will “reverse” after all, and the second position will turn out to be profitable, which will cover the losses on the first transaction. Whether it is worth investing in a PAMM account with such a risky strategy is up to you. The main thing for you to understand is that the principle of operation here is the same as in the case of martingale: the trading lot is gradually increasing, and the deposit is being loaded.

scalping

Conclusion of many small transactions of small volume to receive a small profit on each of them during the day. Most fans of this strategy do not need to think about how to open a dozen positions, but open only one, which is closed at the moment when it reaches the desired level. After closing the first position, a new position is immediately opened, taking into account changes in the market.
If we compare this method with the martingale, which is completely indifferent to the state of the market, scalpers have to constantly monitor graphical and market fluctuations, correct and close existing positions at a loss if the direction is not chosen correctly or add new ones to them in the same direction if the positions have there is still room for growth and the market is heading in the right direction.

People who have made money on Forex with scalping are active users of technical analysis because they need to know which direction the market will move in order to catch the trend. The chart of scalpers is “live”, it shows a huge number of fluctuations, individual losing trades are visible, which cannot be instantly brought into the category of profitable ones.

trend trading

This is a strategy for those who adhere to the principle of "rarely, but aptly" in life. The main rule of investing trenders is “ cut losses, help grow profits».
Such traders are well aware of the tools of technical and fundamental analysis, they can rather wait for the moment to enter a trend, and after opening a transaction, wait again when it is at the peak of profitability. If you decide to choose a Forex broker trading based on this strategy, don't expect frequent deals from him. Trenders rarely open trades, but squeeze all the juice out of them. Such traders practically do not allow drawdowns. Trend strategy charts can be recognized by their characteristic long horizontal quiet periods.

Diversification of PAMM accounts

Since we have more or less found out that PAMM accounts are accounts to which several trading accounts of different investors are connected at once in order to transfer their management to one professional trader, we figured out their types and risks, I think it's time to talk about How can these risks be minimized?.

I believe that almost all of you know that the main strategic decision that needs to be made by anyone who wants to make money on PAMM investment is to distribute capital between several accounts. An ideal PAMM portfolio can be considered one in which there are conservative, moderate and aggressive accounts. Personally, I think that most of your portfolio should be exactly from conservative instruments, and the remainder - from the aggressive ones. Given the high yield of the latter, you can equalize its size with regular small returns from the conservative part of the portfolio. However, if the position is unprofitable, you will reduce your losses due to the fact that the “aggressors” have a small share in your investment chest.

It is very important that diversification also took place in the currency of the open PAMM account. If you divide your portfolio into rubles, dollars and euros, then you will not be afraid of any exchange rate fluctuations. By the way, by distributing investments between different sites, you also produce a kind of risk diversification. I strongly recommend that you study in order to determine the platforms for risk distribution.

Choice of investment terms

Your second strategic decision should be choice of investment horizon. The success of your financial plan depends on how long you invest in a particular site. You can choose short-term horizons that last no more than a month, you can prefer medium-term ones by investing money for several months, or you can work for the future with a long-term horizon, calculated for several years in advance. By the way, the horizons of individual parts of the investment portfolio may differ from each other. So, for aggressive sites, you can choose a medium-term horizon, and distribute the resulting profit between conservative or moderate sites for several years. Feedback from experienced investors tells us that PAMM investments are the best option for investing capital in the medium and long term.

Proper analysis of PAMM accounts

I will embed all screenshots and graphics from Electronik PAMM account , opened with Alpari broker.

To make the analysis of the PAMM site informative and useful, follow this algorithm for conducting it.

Weed out uninteresting offers

  • young accounts that operate in the market less than 8 months;
  • high threshold areas, where the minimum investment starts at $1,000. They can be considered as trust management if your investment portfolio allows it;
  • small size of the manager's capital. Ideally, it should be not less than 3000 dollars, for many brokers this is the minimum threshold for entering the top rating.

Yield estimate

The main criterion for selecting the best PAMM account. The yield can be calculated based on the unit price. The formula in this case would look like this:

PROFITABILITY = (PRICE OF SHARE 2/UNIT PRICE1 – 1) * 100%

  • « Share price 2» in this case, the value of the units will be in the future, that is, the last level of profitability increased by 100%;
  • as " Unit prices 1» the value of the share in the past is used at the point from which the chart under study is counted.

Example of elektronik PAMM account calculation for the last 5 months:



114,84% — yield as of November 2, 2016
99,16% — yield as of July 1, 2016.

PRICE OF SHARE 2 = 114,84% + 100% = 214,84%
PRICE OF SHARE 1 = 99,16% + 100% = 199,16%

(214,84/199,16-1)*100% = 7,87% - profitability of the account for a period of 5 months.

Estimating the size of the drawdown

To correctly determine this indicator, you need to identify the largest available drawdown value on the chart. We calculate the drawdown using the same formula that is used to determine the profitability.

In our case " Share price 2» there will be a minimum drawdown, and « Share price 1» - the maximum from which the fall began. Example on the same account:



Minimum drawdown72,09% - date 18 August 2016.
start maximum105,31% — date 8 August 2016.

Drawdown Rate = (72.09+100/105.31+100 – 1)*100% = 16,18%

Analysis of deposit load / use of leverage

A fairly informative indicator that can tell a lot about the potential risks of the site. The deposit load is nothing but the ratio of the funds used as collateral to open trades to the total amount of funds in the trading account.
The higher the loading of the deposit, the more it can give profitability and, as a result, entail more serious losses if the transaction turns out to be unsuccessful.

Search for information about the manager

Allows you to assess the overall adequacy of a person.

Information about the strategy and about yourself

First, which you will have to study on the forum of the manager you like. It is very good if the manager describes his trading strategy. This information is very important for making a final decision, it allows you to assess trading risks and draw appropriate conclusions.
If your broker does not have a data archive, then you can inquire about the manager on the Internet. In addition, no one canceled personal correspondence with a trader, in which he can tell you about his experience and past transactions. If the manager ignores investors' messages, the PAMM account turns into a kind of "black box", which significantly reduces the degree of trust.

Declaration on the broker's website

Statistics that indicate the declared and actual values ​​of the main parameters of the account: drawdown, leverage:
The system monitors whether the trader violated the regulations under these terms of the PAMM account offer.

Compliance with risk management

Remember that no experienced trader undertakes to take responsibility for the fact that all his transactions will be profitable. The real expert knows Forex market is changeable, and therefore it is simply impossible to guess the amount of earnings on it. In its turn, the risk control of the trader must be sufficiently strict and uncompromising because he takes responsibility for the use of other people's money.

Open brokerage account amarkets

Portfolio Management Strategies

By and large, there are only two trading strategies that are used in trust management:

  • passive, which is focused on working with long-term investors;
  • active, which will appeal to speculative investors.

Each approach has its own strengths and weaknesses, and therefore, it seems to me, it would be appropriate to consider both.

Passive strategy

Is in choosing an entry point to the PAMM account. Moment can be determined in two ways:

Use the Loss Limit Tool. The usual rebalancing - "topping up" money in sagging deposits, will normalize the profitability of your accounts.
The essence of the method lies in the fact that after each recession there will certainly be an increase, and therefore, by depositing a large amount of money on the platform at the beginning of this very increase, you will ensure yourself a large profit at the same percentage of profitability. The method also works the other way around: after you have made a decent profit, you withdraw it from the account, as the probability of a decline increases and an increase decreases.

Active strategy

Focused not only on the choice of entry point, but also on the choice of exit. In this case, we are interested in all the same points as in the previous strategy. That is, in order to apply an active strategy, several conditions must be met:

  • work with the account has been going on for at least six months;
  • highs are constantly updated;
  • there is an entry into a drawdown, which is not critical for him.

If the current situation meets all the specified criteria, we can safely invest in a PAMM account. Immediately after setting the limits of losses, you just have to find the exit point.

Finding an exit point makes sense:

  • when the score is at the maximum;
  • when, after updating the maximum, “half of the average monthly profit” managed to run up;
  • when only 2% remains before reaching the maximum point;
  • when extreme growth occurs in a short period of time;
  • when average growth occurs over a given period of time.

Exit at the maximum account- such an active management with passive investment is practically no different from a classic drawdown. However, in this case, everything looks more presentable, although it does not increase income. With extreme growth in a short time, you should not relax, since such sharp drops are of a short-term nature and quickly give way to falls.

My lists of PAMM accounts for investment

You can get acquainted with this information in my separate article. Taking into account that this list is constantly updated, it will not be superfluous to study the articles devoted to the analysis and rules for choosing a PAMM platform. The acquired knowledge will teach you to make independent decisions, to collect a PAMM portfolio that would suit you.

Summary

Well, dear friends, congratulations to you! You have mastered and mastered all the material, which means that you have become a real Forex trust management expert. All that's left to do is gain experience in practice. I wish you to discover your own secrets of working with the market, find the perfect trading strategy and learn how to protect yourself from all kinds of risks of aggressive investing.

Choose only reliable partners as your assistants, and success is guaranteed to you. If there are still those among you who doubt whether it is realistic to make money on PAMM accounts, I advise you to move on to working out the studied material right now. Successful trading, huge profits and nerves of steel. See you soon!

If you find a mistake in the text, please highlight a piece of text and click Ctrl+Enter. Thanks for helping my blog get better!

PAMM accounts allow you to combine traders and investors into one account and share profits among themselves.

What are PAMM accounts and how to understand them

Name PAMM comes from the English abbreviation Percent Allocation Management Module, PAMM, which stands for Percent Allocation Management Module.

In simple terms, a PAMM account is a trader's account in which investors can invest, and the broker controls the distribution of profits and losses.

How does a PAMM account work?

  • The trader opens a PAMM account and starts trading on Forex, showing a confident and stable profit. The broker provides a rating of managers, which displays data on profitability, losses, capital. The trader sets an offer for investors, which indicates the minimum deposit to his account, the minimum investment period, for example, a week, as well as % of the commission from the profit, for example, the trader will keep 40% of the profit from the investor's money, giving the investor 60% of the profit.
  • The investor looks at the broker's rating and finds a profitable PAMM account, which brings 4-6% profit every month. He registers with a broker, replenishes his personal account and transfers money to the selected account of the manager. For example, the investor's contribution amounted to 1000 USD, and the managing trader brought 10% profit in a month.

This is where the work of the PAMM account as a profit distribution begins.

10% of $1000 is $100 of which $40 will go to the trader as a commission (40%), and the investor will have $60 left. In total, the investor received 6% of net profit for the month.

The highlight is that an unlimited number of investors can invest in one manager, and the profit will be divided in proportion to their contribution. A trader with a large number of investors will receive 40% of all profits of all investors, being in a very favorable position, this motivates him to bring more and more stable and better performance. If there are 50 investors and each invests $1,000 and receives $60 each (under the conditions of the example above), then one trader will receive $40 from each investor, which will be $2,000.

  • Nevertheless, this is his merit, and in order to collect a large number of investors, a trader must be not just a professional, but consistently make a profit. This is exactly what the investor needs and benefits.

PAMM accounts appeared in 2008 and are patented by a broker.

Later, they began to appear with other brokers, some of which turned out to be scammers and left along with the money of investors and traders.

Alpari remains the leader in terms of quantity and quality of PAMM accounts, where there are accounts with a capitalization of more than $2,000,000.

Pay attention to profitability indicators. The term of operation of many successful accounts exceeds a year, which is already an indicator of stability. Below we show a couple of examples of monitoring individual managers:

Pay attention to the amount in management ( on the screen above it is 4.5 million dollars, on the screen below 421 thousand), as well as profitability indicators for the last year and half a year.

When investing, you must use the rules of diversification, that is, you need to invest in several PAMM accounts at the same time in order to reduce risks.

Video about what PAMM accounts are - expert opinion

Main contributors

The main participants are managing traders and investors. The former trade on the market, while the latter place their funds in order to earn from the trade of the former. The system is very simple and, at the same time, extremely effective.

What is the interest of the managing trader?

Why does he need investors at all, because he can earn on the markets himself? The fact is that not every trader, no matter how good a specialist he is, has a huge capital for trading. That is why many people open PAMM accounts in order to get more funds for trading. In addition, the managing trader usually receives a share of the profits ( percent) from successful transactions and earn even more.

Investor risks

The investor bears 100% of the risk of his investment. In other words, the manager does not limit the risks of investors.

But investors have learned to reduce all risks to zero by creating portfolios by simultaneously investing in 10-15 or more PAMM accounts. Not a single trader can constantly trade in profit, so if someone brings a loss for the current month, the rest of the PAMM accounts from the portfolio will block it with their plus.

Portfolio investments in PAMM accounts have become the basis for the investor.

If the manager has brought a loss to the investor, say (-7%), then until he brings his capital to a plus, the manager's commission will not be withdrawn. The manager's commission comes only from the investor's profit.

How to invest in PAMM accounts

Since 2009, many brokers have begun to offer the PAMM service, but to date, only the founder of this system has remained successful - a broker that is already working over 17 years. More than 65 thousand investment accounts and by the way, the broker has more than 120 billion of trading turnover per month.

At the moment, the most successful PAMM account has $2.9 million under management.

This speaks not only of the success of the manager, but also of the popularity of such investments among investors. For example, the second most popular broker has no more than $40,000 in the accounts.

And the popularity of these investments is easily explained, because the minimum investment starts from 10 dollars which is available to almost everyone.

With only $150 you can already become a portfolio investor and make a profit doing nothing.

If you find an error, please highlight a piece of text and click Ctrl+Enter! Thank you so much for your help, it is very important for us and our readers!

This graph shows the approximate number of site visitors over a given period of time.

Website backlink analysis

The graph shows the dynamics of the growth of external links to this site by day. Backlinks are one of the most important factors influencing the popularity of a site and its place in search engine results.

Website reputation

The reputation of the site is 4 main indicators, calculated using a certain amount of statistical data, which characterize the level of trust in the site on a 100-point scale.

HTML layout and website content analysis

Basic HTML elements that can affect search engine rankings.

Parsing HTML website meta tags

Meta tags are special HTML elements that are placed between the opening and closing header tags (inside ... sections) in the HTML code of the page.

MetaContent
content-typetext/html; charset=utf-8
propeller
advmaker verification
charsetutf-8

These websites fall into one or more categories related to Wk4u.net. Of course, the main factor is that the content of the site should be unique and interesting for users, however, you can learn something new from the experience of others. Every site always has a circle of competitors, and in order to grow above them, research them and stay one step ahead.

Web site PageRank Alexa rank Site cost
2 out of 10 #4,651,065 $842.40USD
3 out of 10 #124,139 $25,012.80USD
1 out of 10 #461,519 $7,322.40 USD
0 out of 10 - -
1 out of 10 #1,324,675 $2,728.80 USD
0 out of 10 #3,675,420 $1,051.20 USD
1 out of 10 - -
- - -
1 out of 10 #4,804,941 $813.60 USD
0 out of 10 - -
3 out of 10 #1,370,108 $2,642.40 USD
Expand "

Server information

Detailed information about the server on which this site is located. The information includes: server location address, software used, and other information.

Geographic location of the server

The server serving this site is geographically located: in Russian Federation

HTTP server response headers

HTTP headers convey basic information between the client and server about the connection being established and the information being sent over that connection.

Server response header

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 18 May 2017 08:56:15 GMT
Server: Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu)
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.5.9-1ubuntu4.21
Set-Cookie: PHPSESSID=qmp9cbcump9rrfp7cd9qpgemv6; path=/
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Encoding: gzip
Content Length: 4176
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf8

Analysis of social activity

Links (even if they have nofollow attributes) from large social networks is a "human" signal for search engines, which has some influence (not determining) on ​​the position of your site in search results.

Do you have a Web site? Have interesting content? Then start spreading it on social networks, this will attract additional interested visitors.

Home page link analysis

  • This site contains 0 outgoing links. The maximum number of links in a given time interval is 0, the minimum number is 0, while the average number is 0.
  • This site contains 17 internal links. The maximum number of links in a given time interval is 0, the minimum number is 0, while the average number is 0.

Number of indexed pages in search engines

The number of indexed pages primarily indicates the level of trust of search engines in the site. Webmasters should strive to ensure that the number of indexed pages approaches the actual number of pages on the site.

If the number of indexed pages greatly exceeds the actual number, this may be due to duplicate content on this site.

In some cases, search engines consider duplicate content to be fraudulent and manipulative and may take action.

wk4u.net was last checked on May 18, 2017. We found that:

  • Google indexed 0 pages. The maximum number of pages in the index in a given time interval is 0, the minimum number is 0, while the average number is 0.
  • Yandex indexed 0 pages. The maximum number of pages in the index in a given time interval is 0, the minimum number is 0, while the average number is 0.
  • Yahoo indexed 0 pages. The maximum number of pages in the index in a given time interval is 0, the minimum number is 0, while the average number is 0.
  • Bing indexed 0 pages. The maximum number of pages in the index in a given time interval is 0, the minimum number is 0, while the average number is 0.

History of Google PageRank change

PageRank™ is one of the Google™ link ranking algorithms. The algorithm is applied to sites or its individual pages linked by hyperlinks and assigns each of them a certain numerical value that measures its "importance" or "authority" among other documents.

wk4u.net was last checked on May 18, 2017. We found that:

Google™ has given this site a PageRank of 0. The maximum PageRank for a given time period is 0, the minimum is 0, while the average is 0.

Change history Yandex TIC

Yandex TCI - thematic citation index (TCI) determines the "authority" of Internet resources, taking into account the qualitative characteristics of links to them from other sites. This qualitative characteristic is called the “weight” of the link. It is calculated according to a specially developed algorithm. The thematic proximity of the resource and the sites referring to it plays an important role. By itself, the number of links to a resource also affects the value of its TCI, but the TCI is determined not by the number of links, but by the sum of their weights.

wk4u.net was last checked on May 18, 2017. We found that:

Yandex assigned this site a TCI of 10. The maximum Yandex TCI value for a given time period is 0, the minimum value is 0, while the average value is 0.

W3C HTML website validation

This validator is designed to check HTML and XHTML site code by developers for compliance with World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) standards.

Validation of HTML markup is an important step towards ensuring the technical quality of web pages, however, it is not a complete measure of compliance with web standards. You can get more detailed information on compliance with the standards of your site on the page: validator.w3.org

wk4u.net was last checked on May 18, 2017. We found that:

  • 0 errors found on this website. The maximum number of errors in a given time interval is 0, the minimum number is 0, while the average number is 0.
  • 0 alerts found on this website. The maximum number of warnings in a given time interval is 0, the minimum number is 0, while the average number is 0.

The mission of the site- the union of reasonable investors and professional traders for mutually beneficial cooperation.

For managing traders special offer.

In addition, each trader we return 80% of the spread from each transaction! Moreover, without further inquiry, on a daily basis in automatic mode! The exact amount of the rebate find out in your account after registration.


The magic of compound interest.

Have you ever been over how much profit can be obtained if every day to invest just $1? A little count. Let it be such initial data:

  1. Initial Deposit - $1
  2. The number of days (working) - 247
  3. The yield for 1 day - 1% (5% per week, which is normal for PAMM accounts)
  4. Additional Deposit for every day - $1

In the end, if you invest $1 for every day with a profit of 1% daily, you will have:

  • After 1 year (247 working days) - $1,079.41
  • After 2 years (494 days) will have $13,673.69
  • After 3 years - $160,753.44
  • After 4 years - $1,878,393.48
  • After 5 years $21.937.495,01 (!)

That "s not a typo! More than twenty million dollars in just 5 years! So compound interest. Now ask yourself four questions and immediately answer them:

  1. What were you doing the previous 5 years?
  2. Do you have at least 1 million dollars?
  3. How fast is "flying" these 5 years?
  4. Are you ready to invest daily 1 dollar to 5 years to more than 20 million dollars?

If the last question you answered - immediately register on the site and start your way to twenty million dollars. The next 5 years will fly by as fast as the previous one. But it will be a significant difference in the quality of your life. You will be able to provide not only themselves but also their parents. You "ll be able to buy property for their children, to buy the most expensive gifts to their loved ones!

Are you ready to start investing in the PAMM account is $1?

Please note that the domain of our website . The first four characters "pamm" is the PAMM. The next three characters "one" - one. Altogether it is "one of PAMM" or "PAMM one." That is investing in PAMM account one dollar, a secret technique, doing that in five years you will receive over twenty million dollars! Are you ready to start investing one dollar every day?

Do you want to receive from 100 partners in the first line? Many networkers today work exclusively through social networks - this is the fastest way to find partners and create a structure. And using modern tools in a week or a month, they easily do what others can hardly do in years of work...

“They say Monday is a hard day. But we hope your day went smoothly! And how do you usually relax in the evening after work/study?) Our…”

Not all users know that within the framework of Google's web applications there is a powerful tool for automating work called Google Apps Script. In this article, we will briefly describe what it is and introduce you to the most useful scripts for working with mail, calendar...

The job and personnel search portal HeadHunter conducted an analysis of vacancies and resumes in the Kemerovo region and compiled the top 5 professional areas where you can easily find a job.

The largest volume of leaks of personal data of customers, which can lead to theft from their cards, occurs when bank employees change jobs

Similar Articles Added Today

Latest Links Processed

    Screen adaptation of the autobiographical novel by Christopher Wood (written under the pseudonym "Timothy Lee". Timothy was not born to work without adventure. Set up a ladder and...